Setting Sub Domain Linux Ubuntu

Setting SubDomain

Perintah menambah user linux ubuntu :

$user@user:~$ sudo adduser lan
[sudo] password for user:
Adding user `lan’ …
Adding new group `lan’ (1001) …
Adding new user `lan’ (1001) with group `lan’ …
Creating home directory `/home/lan’ …
Copying files from `/etc/skel’ …
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for lan
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name []: Lokal Area Network
Room Number []: 0
Work Phone []: 12345
Home Phone []: 67890
Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
tkjsmk3@tkjsmk3-Kota-Tegal:~$ ls /home
lan root tkjsmk3
tkjsmk3@tkjsmk3-Kota-Tegal:~$

Dengan cara yang sama buat user baru dengan nama user wan perintahnya :

$user@user:~$ sudo adduser wan

Maka isi dari direktory home, untuk menampilkan isi direktory home ( ls /home) :

• lan
• root
• tkj02smk3
• wan

Isi dari direktory lan :

•     D•     Desktop

•     Downloads

•     Documents

•     Music

•     Pictures

•     Public

•     Templates

•     Videos

•     examples.desktop 

Menyiapkan direktory untuk lokasi website pada setiap user, misalkan website akan ditempatkan pada direktory Public.

$ sudo mkdir /home/lan/Public/html
$ sudo mkdir /home/lan/Public/html/cgi-bin
$ sudo mkdir /home/lan/Public/html/logs

Membuat file index.html pada direktory /home/lan/Public/html

$ sudo gedit /home/lan/Public/html/index.html

Website ini
Lokasi : /home/lan/Public/html/

Mengganti hak akses :

$ sudo chmod -R 755 /home/lan/Public/html/
$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/lan/Public/html/

Ulangi lagi hal yang sama untuk user wan dan tkj02smk3.

Menyalin file default pada direktory /etc/apache2/sites-available/ ke file dengan nama sesuai subdomain misalkan lan.tkj02smk3.net :

$ sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/default /etc/apache2/sites-available/lan.tkj02smk3.net

Buat Virtual file lan.tkj02smk3.net :

$ sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/lan.tkj02smk3.net

DocumentRoot “/home/lan/Public/html/”
ServerName lan.tkj02smk3.net
ServerAdmin tkj02smk3@tkj02smk3.net
ErrorLog /home/lan/Public/html/logs/error.log

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all

Link dengan perintah a2ensite :

$ sudo a2ensite lan.tkj02smk3.net

Buat Virtual file wan.tkj02smk3.net :

$ sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/wan.tkj02smk3.net

DocumentRoot “/home/wan/Public/html/”
ServerName wan.tkj02smk3.net
ServerAdmin tkj02smk3@tkj02smk3.net
ErrorLog /home/wan/Public/html/logs/error.log

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all

Link dengan perintah a2ensite :

$ sudo a2ensite wan.tkj02smk3.net

Buat Virtual file tkjsmk3.net :

$ sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/tkjsmk3.net

DocumentRoot “/home/tkjsmk3/Public/html/”
ServerName tkjsmk3.net
ServerAdmin tkjsnk3@tkjsmk3.net
ErrorLog /home/tkjsmk3/Public/html/logs/error.log

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all

Link dengan perintah a2ensite :

$ sudo a2ensite tkjsmk3.net

Restart apache2

$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Konfiguarasi DNS:

Pada terminal, masukkan perintah berikut untuk menginstal dns (Jika belum di Install):

$ sudo apt-get install bind9

Edit /etc/bind/ named.conf.options : (tambahkan DNS IP ISP Anda)

$ sudo gedit /etc/bind/named.conf.options

directory “/var/cache/bind”;
// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
// the all-0′s placeholder.
// forwarders {
// 0.0.0.0;
// };
// Menambah IP DNS ISP Anda

forwarders {
192.168.1.218;
203.130.193.74;
202.134.0.155;
202.155.0.10;
202.155.0.15;  };

auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};

Primary Master untuk domain tkj02smk3.net. Edit /etc/bind/named.conf.local:

$ sudo gedit /etc/bind/named.conf.local

//
// Do any local configuration here
//

// Consider adding the 1918 zones here, if they are not used in your
// organization
//include “/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918″;

zone “tkj02smk3.net” {
type master;
file “/etc/bind/db.tkj02smk3.net”;
};

zone “218.168.192.in-addr.arpa” {
type master;
notify no;
file “/etc/bind/db.192″;
};

Membuat file /etc /bind/db.tkj02smk3.net :

$ sudo cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/bind/db.tkj02smk3.net

Edit file /etc/bind/db.tkj02smk3.net

$ sudo gedit /etc/bind/db.tkj02smk3.net

;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL   604800
@        IN        SOA    ns.tkj02smk3.net. root.tkj02smk3.net. (
2          ; Serial
604800           ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200        ; Expire
604800 )        ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@        IN        NS      ns.tkj02smk3.net.
@        IN        A         192.168.1.218
@        IN        AAAA ::1
@        IN        MX      10        mail.tkj02smk3.net.

Ns       IN                    A         192.168.1.218
www   IN        A         192.168.1.218
mail     IN        A         192.168.1.218
ftp        IN        A         192.168.1.218
lan      IN        A         192.168.1.218
wan    IN        A         192.168.1.218

Sekarang buat file /etc/bind/db.192 :

$ sudo cp /etc/bind/db.127 /etc/bind/db.192

Edit /etc/bind/db.192 :

$ sudo gedit /etc/bind/db.192

;
; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL   604800
@        IN        SOA    ns.tkj02smk3.net. root.tkj02smk3.net. (
1          ; Serial
604800           ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200        ; Expire
604800 )        ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@        IN        NS      ns.
9          IN        PTR    ns.tkj02smk3.net.
9          IN        PTR    www.tkj02smk3.net.
9          IN        PTR    mail.tkj02smk3.net.
9          IN        PTR    ftp.tkj02smk3.net.
9          IN        PTR    lan.tkj02smk3.net.
9          IN        PTR    wan.tkj02smk3.net.

edit /etc/resolv.conf :

$ sudo gedit /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 192.168.1.218
nameserver 202.134.0.155
nameserver 202.155.0.15

Restart BIND9

$ sudo /etc/init.d/bind9 restart